Iris Publishers - World Journal of Agriculture and Soil Science (WJASS)
Chitin, Chitosan and Glucan, Properties and Applications
Authored by EM
El Kady
This review characterizes
the most common natural polysaccharides and the presence of huge structural
tendencies for the production of biologically active compounds, which have
innovative characteristics and functions of different applications, especially
in the field of biomedicine. such as glucan, chitin and chitosan (very basic)
of living organisms and their properties involves solubility in different
media, viscosity, behavior polyelectrolyte, forming polyoxysalt, visual ability
to form films, chelation’s metals, and structural properties as molecular
weight (Mw) and conformation. Their applications are also demonstrated, such
as: biomedicine (antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal anti-viral,
hepatoprotective, cardiovascular, anti-hypercholesterolemia, anti-parasitic, anti-diabetic,
detoxification, anti-tumor and immunomodulating), agriculture, food industry,
textile industry, and paper making. Interestingly, the relationship between
biological activity and chemical structure is elucidated for glucan, chitin,
chitosan (molecules with various degree of acetylation DA) and Mw. In
conclusion, many vital industrial and medical applications are offered, for
chitin, chitosan and glucan, and they are known as vital and a novel biological
compound, which have occupation priority of their compatibility (low
immunogenicity and nontoxic) and biodegradation with non-toxic. Besides that,
glucans, chitin, and chitosan have a lot of interest because of their positive
effects on animal and human health, and they are natural polysaccharides found
in different sources, such as plants, animals, insects and microorganisms.
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